This austere location, hardly an obvious choice for the site of a royal palace, was chosen by King Philip II of Spain, and it was he who ordained the building of a grand edifice here to commemorate the 1557 Spanish victory at the Battle of St. Quentin in Picardy against Henry II, king of France. Arias Montano donated a large number of original Hebrew manuscripts, and Admiral Luis Fajardo brought back the complete Zaydani library captured during his wars with the Sultan Muley Zidán. Real Monasterio-Palacio De El Escorial: Estudios Inéditos En Commemoración Del IV Centenario De La Terminación De Las Obras. El topónimo de El Escorial parece proceder de la vegetación dominante en su entorno en el momento de su fundación, el roble y encina —aesculus en latín—. After that most were obtained as "peace price" during the many battles of the Spanish Empire with the Ottoman Empire. This chamber consists of twenty-six marble sepulchres containing the remains of the kings and queens regnant (the only queen regnant since Philip II being Isabella II), of the Habsburg and Bourbon dynasties from Charles I to the present, except for Philip V and Ferdinand VI. Fresco paintings here depict the most important Spanish military victories. This Library was a Renaissance statement of power, majesty, prowess, and intellectual world leadership designed for both the preservation of the old (binding multiple cultural histories into a single Catholic Spanish culture) and discovery of the new (imprinted by that culture). In 1671 a great fire destroyed a large proportion of the books kept in the library. The only king consort is Francis of Asis de Bourbon, husband of Queen Isabella II and father of Alphonse XII. DE ANDRÉS, G., Perfil histórico de la Real Biblioteca de El Escorial, en SANTIAGO PAÉZ, E. Abantos in the Sierra de Guadarrama. These ambassadors were coordinated by the Head Librarian, who had total authority to direct their movements and stayed in contact with them through all their travels. Two Bourbon kings, Philip V (who reigned from 1700 to 1724) and Ferdinand VI (1746–1759), as well as King Amadeus (1870–1873), are not buried in the monastery. With the interment of these remains, all the sepulchres in the pantheon will be filled. Envíalo a varias personas separando los correos por comas Enviar. Argazkiak. These include a medieval victory over the Moors, as well as several of Philip's campaigns against the French. It is situated 2.06 km (1.28 mi) up the valley (4.1 km [2.5 mi] road distance) from the town of El Escorial. Another outbuilding is that of Alcoba del Rey, housing the bed in which Philip II died. Email de destino. Next is the Palace of the Austrians (Palacio de los Austrias), also known as the House of the King (Casa del Rey), which is found behind the presbytery of the basilica. Sports Club. El Escorial Tourism: Tripadvisor has 2,512 reviews of El Escorial Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best El Escorial resource. El Símbolo Hecho Piedra: El Escorial, Un Laberinto Descifrado. Vallejo, Javier Morales. El Escorial is situated at the foot of Mt. To either side are gilded life-size bronzes of the kneeling family groups of Charles and Philip, also by Leoni with help from his son Pompeo. It was built between 1579 and 1586 by Jacopo da Trezzo. Find stockbilleder af el escorial i HD og millionvis af andre royaltyfri stockbilleder, illustrationer og vektorer i Shutterstocks samling. It features a window from which the king could observe mass from his bed when incapacitated by the gout that afflicted him. Temperaturas por debajo de lo normal: ¿cuándo volverá a hacer calor? Comparte esta previsión con: Tu nombre. 5 out of 5 stars. There are two pudrideros at El Escorial, one for the Pantheon of the Kings and the other for the Pantheon of the Princes. A mix of the charming, modern, and tried and true. If you are a resident of another country or region, please select the appropriate version of Tripadvisor for your country or region in the drop-down menu. Most of them were constructed by the artisan, Juan de Arfe Villafañe. In the Capitulary and the Sacristy Rooms, painting such as Joseph's Coat by Velázquez, The Last Supper by Titian, or The Adoration of the Sacred Host by Charles II by Claudio Coello are on exhibit. Thirty-seven of the sixty available niches are filled. [15], Currently the Library has more than 40,000 volumes, located in a great hall fifty-four metres in length, nine metres wide and ten metres tall with marble floors and beautifully carved wood shelves. Michelangelo died in 1564, scarcely a year after the first stones at El Escorial were laid, and Titian, when asked to come to Spain, respectfully refused on the basis of his advanced age. [9] As such, it has a long nave on the west-east axis intersected by a pair of shorter transepts, one to the north and one directly opposite, to the south, about three-quarters of the way between the west entrance and the high altar. Some partners do not ask for your consent to process your data, instead, they rely on their legitimate business interest. In a shallow niche at the center of the lowest level is the tabernacle, a repository for the physical elements of the communion ceremony, a so-called "House of the Sacrament", designed by Juan de Herrera in jasper and bronze. Monastery and historical residence of the King of Spain, A distant view of the Royal Seat of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Location of Royal Site of San Lorenzo de El Escorial in Community of Madrid, René Taylor 1. The Monastery of El Escorial, located some 30 miles northwest of Madrid in the foothills of the Sierra de Guadarrama, was built as a monument to commemorate the Spanish victory over the French in the battle of Saint Quentin on 10 August 1557 (feast day of St. Lawrence). Naharro, B. In the East gallery, one finds the splendid main staircase with a fresco-decorated vaulted ceiling depicting The glory of the Spanish monarchy painted by Luca Giordano in 1692. The basilica of San Lorenzo el Real, the central building in the El Escorial complex, was originally designed, like most of the late Gothic cathedrals of western Europe, to take the form of a Latin cross. [4] He also intended the complex to serve as a necropolis for the interment of the remains of his parents, Charles I and Isabella of Portugal, himself, and his descendants. This spectacular basilica has a floor in the shape of a Greek cross and an enormous cupola inspired by St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. [10] Consequently, Philip consulted his foreign ambassadors for recommendations, and the result was a lengthy parade of the lesser European artists of that time, all swanning through the construction site at El Escorial seeking the king's favor. We and our partners process personal data such as IP Address, Unique ID, browsing data for: Use precise geolocation data | Actively scan device characteristics for identification.. The Escorial has three libraries inside, not just one. Clearly Juan Bautista de Toledo's experience with the dome of St. Peter's basilica in Rome influenced the design of the dome of San Lorenzo el Real at El Escorial. O Mosteiro do Escorial (em castelhano: Monasterio de El Escorial ou, na sua forma oficial completa, El Real Sítio de San Lorenzo de El Escorial) é um grande e complexo edifício (inclui palácio, mosteiro, museu e biblioteca) localizado em San Lorenzo de El Escorial, município situado 45 km a noroeste de Madrid, na comunidade autónoma homónima, Espanha. On 2 November 1984, UNESCO declared The Royal Seat of San Lorenzo of El Escorial a World Heritage Site. Tusindvis af nye billeder af høj kvalitet tilføjes hver dag. On the façade there is a niche where the image of a saint has been placed. Cercanías de El Escorial - Outros en Madrid. Giambattista Castello designed the magnificent main staircase. These can only be visited by monks from the Monastery. Diego Guzmán de Silva was one of such ambassadors and made one of the most important purchases for the library during his time in Venice: an ancient collection of Greek manuscripts and Latin codecs (1569–1577). Until then most book presses were combined with desks and stood at right angles to the library's walls. Unlike most libraries of its time, the bookcases are placed against the walls, rather than perpendicular to them. Jorge Beteta donated a manuscript of the Concilios visigóticos (the Visigothic Councils) from the ninth century. El Escorial 10-11-2013 - Outros en Madrid. Partekatu. El Escorial comprises two architectural complexes of great historical and cultural significance: the royal monastery itself and La Granjilla de La Fresneda, a royal hunting lodge and monastic retreat about five kilometres away. Situated next to the main altar of the Basilica, the residence of King Philip II is made up of a series of austerely decorated rooms. [12][13][14], During Philip II’s reign, the library introduced a novel way of arranging the library's bookcases or “book presses”. Por favor, bajar la versión 1080p disponible aquí abajo, y verla en una tele de 46" o más, no tiene desperdicio, en serio! Rutas por el Escorial - Cels en Madrid. His list of surviving books counts 45,000. The enclosure is presided over by an altar of veined marble, and the sarcophagi are bronze and marble. The interment of the remains of Queen Victoria Eugenie and the Count and Countess of Barcelona in the Royal Pantheon will each constitute an exception to tradition. CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (. 18-mar-2020 - Esplora la bacheca "el escorial" di Massimo Iotti, seguita da 627 persone su Pinterest. There has already been one exception to tradition: Elisabeth of Bourbon is for the moment the only queen in the pantheon who has not been mother to a king. This plan was modified by Juan de Herrera to that of a Greek cross, a form with all four arms of equal length. [16], The vault of the library's ceiling is decorated with frescoes depicting the seven liberal arts: Rhetoric, Dialectic, Music, Grammar, Arithmetic, Geometry, and Astronomy. Echoing the same theme, a fresco in the center of El Escorial's library, a reminder of Solomon’s legendary wisdom, affirms Philip's preoccupation with the great Jewish king, his thoughtful and logical character, and his extraordinary monumental temple.[6]. Domenico Fontana was inspired by, if not copied, Herrera's design after a visit and used it for the Vatican's Library. Este comentario sólo puede ser eliminado por el usuario que subió el álbum: Arce There were approximately 1,800 Arabic titles. Established with a community of Hieronymite monks, it has become a monastery of the Order of Saint Augustine. The king assigned specific ambassadors charged with traveling through his Empire and neighboring kingdoms searching and buying the best acquisitions for El Escorial's library. Among the more recent interments is that of Infante Alphonse in October 1992. Impressum. After the basilica is the Courtyard of the Evangelists. After the fire, the priest Antonio de San José spent over 25 years reclassifying and taking inventories of the surviving copies. St. Lawrence’s feast day is 10 August, the same date as the 1557 Battle of St. The walls of polished Toledo marble are ornamented in gold-plated bronze. Descubre las mejores fotos de San Lorenzo de El Escorial. 273-305. el escporial - el escorial stock-fotos und bilder. blue hour. Before his death, Philip II left in his last will a pension for the Escorial Library to ensure that it would still be able to acquire new volumes. [11], The Library, like everything else in El Escorial, forms part of a larger symbolic structure and has symbolic meaning functioning within it. Ver las 21 fotos tomadas en Cafe El Escorial por 116 visitantes. List of early modern universities in Europe, "The Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial and Natural Surroundings", "Real Monasterio de San Lorenzo de El Escorial", Jardin del Monasterio de El Escorial - a Gardens Guide review, El Escorial Monastery - History and Photos, Maps showing areas of outstanding natural beauty, educational, scientific or cultural importance in Spain, El Escorial tourist and travel connexions guide (Eng), HISTORIA DEL REAL MONASTERIO DE SAN LORENZO, Abbey of Santa María la Real de Las Huelgas, Palacio de los Capitanes Generales de Cuba, Palacio de los Capitanes Generales de Guatemala, Palacio de los Gobernadores de Nuevo México, Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin, Catalan Romanesque Churches of the Vall de Boí, regions in Spain and other countries in Europe, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=El_Escorial&oldid=998563968, Bien de Interés Cultural landmarks in the Community of Madrid, Buildings and structures in the Community of Madrid, Buildings designed to replicate Solomon's Temple, Art museums and galleries in the Community of Madrid, Tourist attractions in the Community of Madrid, Burial sites of the House of Bourbon (Spain), Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Articles with dead external links from August 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz place identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Monastery and Site of the Escorial, Madrid, Prehistoric Rock-Art Sites in the Côa Valley and, This page was last edited on 5 January 2021, at 23:55.
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